I have always subscribed to the belief that experience is the best teacher. In fact, many of the most important lessons I have learned have been from my real-world experiences. When I started my business in 1999, I got a crash course in entrepreneurship, learning a great sum in short order. The most important lesson I learned was the importance of building flexibility into my business model. I learned that ultimately, market forces will guide us to a place where our talents and skills are in demand. The challenge is to be able to listen to what the market is saying and to demonstrate the flexibility to satisfy the needs of the market. It was a lesson that I learned the hard way and none too soon. Recently, this dynamic played itself out with a new client. More about that shortly, but first a little background.
After graduating from college, I went to work for a Billion Dollar Conglomerate, first as a financial analyst, then later I moved into strategic planning for the retail group. My job was to help the division presidents craft their business plans, and then help my boss, the group president, monitor their progress against key metrics. Part of my responsibility was evaluating capital project requests submitted by those divisions. In that role, I watched division executives build their businesses by working their plans as drafted, and also by responding to opportunities that presented themselves along the way. At first, many of these opportunities did not seem to fit their business models, which raised serious questions for me. But, upon closer scrutiny, when evaluated in context with the capabilities of the division and the over-arching mission for the brand, they made perfect sense and resulted in new growth. With this in mind, I began to work with the division presidents to draft plans that addressed opportunistic investments. In other words, I learned to be aware of signals the market is sending to serve unmet needs.
When I began my executive search business, I partnered with an established retained search firm. As you may know, retained search firms get an upfront fee to begin the search, one-third of the fee after candidate presentation, and the final fee when the assignment is complete. Contingency search firms only get paid if their candidate is hired. I turned down a lot of contingency assignments to stay true to my business model. That was a big mistake. If I had paid attention to what the market was trying to tell me, I would have taken many of those contingency assignments. Had I done so, I would have developed more clients sooner and had a much better cash flow. Eventually I did catch on and my business thrived. That is how I learned to listen to the market and be flexible. Recently, that lesson played out again for me.
Last year, a long-time CEO friend contacted me to say that he was moving his company to Atlanta and needed my help. He is not well connected in the area so he reached out to me. In order to build on our relationship, I connected him with people who I knew could be helpful: attorneys, commercial leasing professionals, accountants and others. Ultimately this is what I do, connect people.
Last fall, my friend and I got together for lunch to catch up on his progress. Almost immediately, he told me that his CFO was looking for a director of human resources but he was not making progress. They had discussed using a recruiter and planned to call me the following week to initiate the search. It was welcomed news, but not really a surprise. I knew it was just a matter of time before their staffing needs would require my services. The following week, my CEO friend, his CFO and I met for another lunch to close the deal. In the process they told me of an internal candidate who they thought could do the job. This guy is currently in a supervisory position in operations, managing six restaurants. They wanted to know how I would assess his capabilities among my other candidates and how that might affect my fee if they decided to offer him the job. This is really not an unusual question, so I took it in stride, explaining my process. When we left the restaurant, I had instructions to prepare the necessary documents to initiate the search. We had a deal.
After a few days, the CFO and I talked again. He told me that after further consideration they thought their internal candidate may be the best candidate for the job after all. They were not certain, however, and asked if I would be willing to evaluate him up front before considering other candidates. They offered to pay me a third of my fee for this evaluation, to be applied to my full search fee if they decided not to promote this candidate. At first, I was disappointed that I would not be conducting a search for my full fee. The more I thought about it, I came to realize that this was a win-win opportunity. It may not have been my usual model, but it was within my capabilities and did not require much of my time. I heard that familiar little voice telling me to heed the message from the market and go with the flow. That was indeed a good decision. I accepted the project and we scheduled a meeting with the internal candidate. In the interest of privacy, let’s call him David.
While preparing for our meeting, I poured over David’s resume. He had a lot of valuable operations experience with some very good companies, including prior experience working for my clients. Additionally, he had held director-level human resources positions before focusing on training and development. Clearly, David is not a human resources generalist, but operations is largely about managing human resources on the front lines, and he had worked in a human resources department. I was beginning to have a good feeling about this candidate. Fundamentally, there are three questions that must be answered in the affirmative before a client will hire one of my candidates. Can he do the job? Will he do the job? Is he a fit for the client’s culture? I knew that he would have the support of management so he could likely do the job. Based on his prior experience with the management and their consideration of him for this job, I was confident that fit was not an issue either. So, I was left with the question of “Will he do the job?” More importantly, I was curious as to why he wanted this job. That became my focus.
I found David to be very engaging, a people person. It was clear that he had a passion for the restaurant industry and the ambition to be a greater part of the decision-making process at a strategic level. I discovered that he was frustrated in his current career path and was looking for another alternative that would contribute to his growth and advancement. He viewed the director of human resources position as a viable alternative. That made sense to me. By moving in this direction he could fulfill his ambition to work closer to the strategic level while staying close to his passion. David was smart to build flexibility into his career and pursuing an option for continued growth and development. The market was telling him that his capabilities were needed in a different place. He got the message. You should too.
Announcing a New Search Assignment
New Century Dynamics Executive Search is please to announce a new Retained Search assignment for a Vice President of Operations, reporting directly to the CEO
The ideal candidate is an “Operators, Operator” and exceptional Leader. We are seeking a results-oriented restaurant operations professional with an entrepreneurial spirit and a proven track record building restaurant sales. The successful candidate will be self-motivated, a team player with a “selling personality” that can immediately contribute to the team. Exceptional customer relations and decision-making skills, combined with the highest level of morale, are required. The candidate will have exceptional communication and problem solving skills and will meaningfully contribute to the overall operation of The Brand.
For more information please contact me directly. Your referrals are appreciated.
Jim Weber
Experts in the Confidential Search!
James E. Weber, President
770-649-7051
JimWeber@newcenturydynamics.com
www.newcenturydynamics.com
Blog: Innovative Employment Strategies
PRESS RELEASE: http://www.prweb.com/releases/2007/05/prweb526275.htm
FRANCHISING AS AN OPTION
In the new normal, job seekers must think differently about their employment options, including self-employment, starting or buying a business, or buying a franchise, in addition to traditional job search. Recently I had a very interesting experience putting a former Chemical Industry CEO in contact with an intriguing Business to Business Franchise Concept. I thought it would have been a perfect fit. Unfortunately, it did not go well.
The breadth of options to invest in a franchise business concept is staggering; from Ice Cream Parlors, to Spas, Hotels, and Automobile Dealerships. The upfront investments can range accordingly from low five to high eight figures, depending on the nature of the business. Like buying a home, or any other business, it is a big transaction that most people don’t fully understand. Franchise acquisition is a process with a lot of steps, governed by Federal and State Regulations. Franchisers utilize a Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) to formally offer and educate you on all aspects of their business. FDDs are similar to a Prospectus given to investors contemplating the purchase of public securities but unlike a Prospectus, FDDs are often not up to date or always accurate. The good news is that a simple Google search will reveal a lot of relevant information to get you started. Better yet, I recommend that you begin by visiting www.franchise.org. This website, sponsored by the International Franchise Association, IFA, provides a wealth of information to help you evaluate options and navigate the process. Additionally, LinkedIn has a number of franchise related groups worth your consideration.
Before getting too deep into the process of evaluating franchise options, I recommend that you take stock of your personal situation, including a personality assessment. You may have the financial resources to buy a franchise, but you also need to assess your risk tolerance. It would be well worth your while to see a professional to help you understand your psychology as it relates to entrepreneurship and managing your own business. Some people are meant to be entrepreneurs, but most are not. You can save yourself a lot of money and headaches if you understand your suitability, for business ownership.
If you want to buy into a franchise you must be prepared to do a lot of research to find an affordable opportunity that fits your goals and aspirations. Understanding the opportunity and the acquisition process early on is vital to a successful outcome. Talking with existing franchisees, visiting multiple locations, and understanding how to achieve success with the franchise is recommended. Due to the nature of the transaction and due-diligence required, the prospective franchisee must consider the value of other professionals for help. Franchise Consultants/Brokers, Financial advisers, Attorneys, and Accountants should be employed to help the prospect.
The franchiser will manage the process, and the expectations of the prospect, including time-frame to closing, financial return, training, life-style, and on-going marketing and operations support. Franchisers want to ensure that the prospective franchisee has a full and realistic picture of their business. You must become confident that the franchiser has a commitment to the success of the franchisee. Fundamentally, this is what you are buying. Larry Bader, a Chief Development Officer candidate advises that; “Failed closings are usually due to a lack of confidence in the executive team.” Understanding the culture and competence of the management team providing stewardship over the franchise brand is an essential part of your due-diligence. As a prospective franchisee, you must be confident that management shares your values, goals, and ethics. You should gain an understanding of the system-wide relationship; are the franchisees generally happy and successful, or pursuing lawsuits against the franchiser. Calls to existing franchisees are a very helpful activity in this connection. The process needs some structure, but it must provide an honest representation about the concept, its viability, and current business climate.
My CEO friend added that, “Franchise attorneys are critical in the due diligence phase of evaluating a franchise. An experienced franchise attorney will recognize FDD’s that are written well and fair. They will advise you about areas you need to discuss/negotiate with the franchiser. Listen to your attorney’s input.” According to Jim Squire, a highly respected franchising professional; “The prospect needs to be careful about the legal adviser they choose. Some things are negotiable, like leases, buildings, and equipment costs, but some things are not. Franchise agreements are generally not negotiable. The agreement is designed to protect the brand.” You are well advised to hire an attorney who has expertise in franchise law.
To summarize, you must have the financial wherewithal and personal characteristics of a successful entrepreneur. You must be comfortable with risk and have confidence in you abilities. You will be expected to be good partner to the franchiser, so you must be a team player too. Extensive research is required to find the right concept for you. Using professionals to help you along the way, like hiring a lawyer who knows franchising and employing franchise brokers among others is another step toward successful franchise acquisition. Speaking with existing franchisees working the brand is highly recommended.
So, what killed my deal? Well, after discussions with representatives from the franchising brand, and the prospective franchisee, I learned that some things went well and some did not. There was clearly a clash of values and styles as the franchiser employed high-pressure sales tactics that did not go over well. Eventually the prospect became comfortable with the opportunity having done his due-diligence correctly and arrived at a clear understanding of the potential sales within his professional network. Furthermore, he chose an attorney well-versed in franchising. This attorney pointed out a number of questionable stipulations which my CEO friend attempted to negotiate. I was told that just prior to the scheduled closing date, the franchiser advised of their refusal to discuss changes to the Franchise Agreement. This was a big surprise to my CEO friend, who decided not to proceed to closing.
The fundamental lesson I learned was to direct people to a franchise broker/consultant as opposed to sending them directly to the franchiser. If I had done that originally, a lot of time and effort would have been saved. Fortunately it was not a costly lesson for any of us, and we are all still friends.
I just lost my job! I need a new job! Really?
This past week was focused on networking in the Franchising arena with some interesting learning on one concept in particular. Franchising companies are the bread and butter of my search practice so it is natural that I will spend a lot of time with professionals from this segment, both clients and networking contacts. The recession has not been kind to the franchisors I support. The capital crunch has made it difficult, if not impossible, to close new franchise development deals. In fact, when the market crashed in the early fall of 2008, many franchisors gutted their development departments as they understood that the prospect of granting new franchise licenses would be dim for the foreseeable future. As one would expect, the concepts requiring the greatest capital investment were severely impacted.
The week began learning about a compelling new, well new to me, franchising concept called Firestorm. I was first introduced to the concept at the February meeting of the Southeast Franchise Forum when I met Hutch Hodgson, their EVP of Franchise Sales. Hutch is a very engaging gentleman who has had a full career as a Fortune 500 executive, and later as an entrepreneur building The Heavenly Ham Franchising Brand. He has now come full circle to help a start-up company build their market share through franchising. Hutch and I really hit it off. I told him a little about my background, my business, and my writing projects. He graciously agreed to contribute to this series and suggested that I learn more about Firestorm prior to our interview by attending their weekly webinar. I gladly accepted. It was a fascinating presentation moderated by the company’s CEO and co-founder, Jim Satterfield. More about that later. The next day, Hutch and I met to talk about my article.
Before we started, I gave Hutch the set up. I told him that I am convinced that the economy is restructuring into a “new normal” with leaner companies using out-sourced contractors over full time employees. Further, it is my opinion that many of the over-50 aged executives riffed this time will not find suitable employment opportunities in their field, at the same level. Self-employment, and entrepreneurial pursuits, like franchising, will take on a whole new level of importance. Hutch agreed. “All too often, you hear people say; I’ve lost my job! I need to find a new job!’
He began by telling me that the current recession reminded him of the early 80’s. At that time, companies were reorganizing and downsizing which resulted in a lot of corporate-types willing to consider franchising as a viable career alternative. Personal Computers were just hitting the market, but the Internet was still over a decade off. He went on to say that “at least there was financing in the 80’s. Franchise brokerage was new. Now, franchise brokerage is mature, but funds are scarce.”
Clearly, Hutch has a great deal of empathy for the unemployed. “It is tough to be out of work. The wife and the kids are on their case. Egos are bruised, especially for men, whose self-worth is tied to their careers. They know that they must take charge of their own destiny and that franchise opportunities should be given due consideration, but that is risky and can be frightening. ” Hutch went on to say that unemployed executives spend too much time looking for a new job before looking at other alternatives. By the time they consider buying a franchise, they have burned through their assets and have no funds to make the investment. They need to get to that point early on.”
Hutch went on to confirm what other folks have told me recently. The first thing that the unemployed executive must do is to take stock of their personal situation. “They need to write down on paper, those things that are important to them. What are their values? What income level do they need? What are their outside interests? Who do they want to work with?” The gist of his message is that one must know one’s strengths and weaknesses; the resources at their disposal; the needs of their families; and the kind of work that best suits their personality. Hutch suggested that they commit to four or five major objectives, develop a plan, and work it. If owning a business fits with ones skill base and resources then that option should be part of the plan. The message to me was clear. I need to help my candidates get to a better place early in their job search process, before they have exhausted their finances and emotional strength.
Back to Firestorm. This is the kind of franchise that any recently displaced corporate type should give serious consideration. Firestorm’s business is “business continuity.” Their concept is directed at disaster preparedness planning for businesses. Their slogan is “Predict, Plan, Perform.” Over the years, I have met many professionals in the disaster recovery business. Those folks help companies get back in business after a disaster, but usually focus on a limited slice of the business like electronic data systems. The Firestorm concept is proactive, identifying business risks before they occur, putting plans in place to mitigate those risks when and if they do occur. This is a business to business concept that is ideal for a former corporate executive as one would be selling this service in an environment they know and understand. Additionally, the investment required is modest by comparison to other franchise concepts requiring almost no investment in plant and equipment. This results in a very attractive revenue to investment ratio. The labor component is nil as well, unless the franchisee wanted to hire sales people to help build the business. For more information about Firestorm, you will enjoy visiting their website at: www.firestorm.com
It did not take me long to put Hutch’s advice into action. The following day I met with a candidate over lunch. Doug, is a newly displaced CEO, who I had recently met and decided to get to know better. As you would expect, Doug is a very polished executive with a clear understanding of his strengths and career aspirations. His focus is on mid-cap companies in the chemical industry. We had a good exchange with both of us sharing a lot about our careers and interests. I learned that he was just getting into the networking phase of his job search, but was not all that familiar with the landscape in Atlanta. So, I told Doug about The Kettering Group, an excellent networking venue for senior executives who are employed or between situations. As membership in The Kettering Group requires a sponsor and validation of the candidates career progress, I committed to him that I would connect him with a friend who is a member. He attended his first meeting this past week.
Toward the end of our time together, I told Doug about my recent discussions with the folks at Firestorm. I gave him a brief overview of the concept and offered to make a personal introduction if he was interested. Doug is a smart guy who knows the value of looking at various opportunities so he gave me the green light to make an introduction and share his resume with Hutch. Things moved fast after that introduction. Doug attended their webinar and was presented with Firestorm’s franchise disclosure documents for further consideration. I don’t have a financial interest in this transaction, but I am curious as to Doug’s take on this concept and its potential fit with his goals.
The key learning this week is to help the newly-unemployed executive candidate face the reality of the new normal, encouraging them to look at all of their options, including interesting concepts like Firestorm. When one finds themselves between situations, looking for a new career opportunity, it is vital that one’s first action is to put some effort into understanding their situation. One must know one’s strengths and capabilities; interests; ideal work situation; and personal financial situation among other important considerations. One must also consider all of the career options, including self-employment and business ownership, which match their personal inventory. In this environment, it makes a lot of sense to explore all potential career options at the beginning of the job search when one’s resources are still solid and intact.